Movement Disorders

What are Movement Disorders?

Movement disorders are neurological disorders that are defined by their disruption of the patient’s normal biomechanical movements. Movement disorders are caused by dysfunction of the brain neurotransmitters and may result in too many movements (hyperkinesia) or too few (hypokinesia) movements . Patients suffering from movement disorders may experience loose or involuntary movements, body stiffness, and/or severe difficulties in conscious controlled movements. Movement disorder treatment in Dubai is vital for controlling these symptoms and improving the patient’s functionality.

Types of Movement Disorders

There are many movement disorders and they are often presented uniquely but, in some cases, can exhibit similar symptoms. Here is a short list of some of the most common movement disorders:

Tremors

Involuntary and rhythmic movements, primarily of the hands or head.

Parkinson’s Disease

Progressive disorder characterized by decreased movement, stiffness, and increased difficulties with balance.

Ataxia

lack of movement coordination and difficulty in controlling balance

Dystonia

Sustained contractions of muscles (i.e., involuntary) resulting in twisting and repeated movements.

Chorea

 Irregular and unpredictable movements (often due to some neurological injury).

Tic disorders

Repetitive and involuntary movements (i.e. head or neck ) and/or sounds (e.g., throat clearing).

Each type requires careful evaluation, as symptoms may overlap and vary in severity.

Symptoms of Movement Disorders

Symptoms of movement disorders can vary considerably with the disorder but they tend to present with the same general problems.

  • Movements that are involuntary, uncontrolled, or are a result of too little voluntary participation (i.e. hypokinesia)
  • Tremors or other movements that result in shaking.
  • Stiffness or rigidity of muscles.
  • Movements that are too slow (i.e. bradykinesia).
  • Inadequate coordination and increased difficulty with maintaining balance (i.e. ataxia).
  • In severe cases, the patient may experience increased difficulty with eating, speaking, or swallowing

These symptoms can gradually impact a person’s ability to perform routine activities, making early recognition and consultation with a specialist important.

Diagnosis and Treatment

The diagnosis of movement disorders requires thorough neurological and other advanced diagnostic examinations. For example, neurologists might assess patient medical history, conduct clinical examinations, and order additional studies, neuroimaging, or other electrophysiology testing, if necessary.

The treatment of movement disorders is individualized and aimed at controlling abnormal movement and improving quality of life. Treatment might include:

  • Medications to control abnormal movements
  • Physical therapy to improve strength and coordination
  • Occupational therapy to improve function of daily activities
  • Speech therapy if communication is affected
  • Other advanced measures, based on appropriateness

The treatment of movement disorders in Dubai is individualized based on the diagnosis and severity of the condition providing comprehensive care to the patient.

Expert Care with Dr. Amit Arora

When it comes to managing complex neurological conditions, the expertise of the right specialist makes a significant difference. Dr. Amit Arora, Consultant Neurologist with over 15 years of clinical experience and international training, offers a patient-centered and evidence-based approach to neurological care.

He has extensive experience in diagnosing and managing movement disorders, with a special focus on conditions such as tremor and Parkinson’s disease. Having trained at premier institutions including AIIMS, New Delhi, and Cleveland Clinic, USA, and with experience at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Dr. Arora brings global expertise to his practice.

Known for his empathetic and ethical approach, Dr. Arora focuses on accurate diagnosis, personalized treatment planning, and long-term care, helping patients manage symptoms effectively and improve their overall quality of life.